{"id":14603,"date":"2021-09-14T07:59:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/recommendations-regarding-syria-for-the-76th-session-of-the-un-general-assembly\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T07:12:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T04:12:07","slug":"recommendations-regarding-syria-for-the-76th-session-of-the-un-general-assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/recommendations-regarding-syria-for-the-76th-session-of-the-un-general-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"Recommendations Regarding Syria for the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 14 &#8211; 21 September 2021, the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly will convene. During this week of negotiations and debate, STJ hopes the member states will consider the following recommendations for action and accountability in Syria:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>STJ calls on the UN to halt the recruitment of Syrians, especially children, sent to fight as mercenaries in Libya.\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since late 2019, Syrians have been recruited to join the war in Libya as mercenaries to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/an-uncertain-fate-awaits-thousands-of-syrian-mercenaries\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">support<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Government of National Accord (GNA), that was led by Fayez al-Sarraj and backed by Turkey, or the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar and backed by Russia and other countries. Both <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/libya-5000-syrian-mercenaries-continue-to-operate-in-tripoli\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turkey <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/in-collusion-with-the-syrian-government-a-russian-security-company-recruits-thousands-of-syrians-as-mercenaries-to-fight-in-libya-alongside-haftar\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and particularly the armed groups they back, enlisted thousands of mercenaries and dozens of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/child-soldiers-continue-to-be-deployed-to-libya\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">children <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to fight as mercenaries in Libya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the UN and international community have called for a ceasefire in Libya and a withdrawal of foreign forces and mercenaries from the conflict, STJ investigations have revealed that mercenaries, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/syria-libya-child-soldiers-stranded-at-mitiga-airport\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">children<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/child-soldiers-continue-to-be-deployed-to-libya\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">continue to operate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Libya.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of July 2021, STJ and the Syria Justice and Accountability Centre <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/mercenarism-in-syria-predatory-recruitment-and-the-enrichment-of-criminal-militias\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">confirmed <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that within the military groups of the Turkey-backed Syrian National Army, the Auxiliary Forces\/Al-Quwat al-Radifa, Front and Alert Units, and Special Intrusion Units have children serving among their ranks in Libya. Similarly, hundreds of Syrians were transferred to Libya by armed Syrian groups and Russian security companies between October 2020 and April 2021. The enlistments were carried out by paramilitary groups directly linked with the Syrian government and included several confirmed children who were provided with identity documents falsifying their age. Sources note that Russian forces were aware that the children were being recruited and chose to turn a blind eye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The continued recruitment and use of Syrian children in hostilities is a clear violation of international humanitarian and international human rights law. In addition to having their rights violated during their military service, like other Syrian mercenaries, Syrian children serving in overseas conflicts will struggle to return to civilian lives, further impeding the chance for Syrian society to recover.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STJ calls on UN member states to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure Turkey and Russia, as well as the armed groups responsible for the recruitment of children, to halt the recruitment of children and provide the groups with guidance and training on age assessment methods.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enjoin the UN Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) to address the grave violations of recruiting or using child soldiers and organize a country visit to assess the global situation of children in Syria and the extent of their being trafficked to participate in hostilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognize that in order to stop the use of Syrian mercenaries in foreign conflicts, effort must be placed in stopping recruitment in Syria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply sanctions on states, armed groups, and companies currently engaged in facilitating the recruitment and transfer of Syrian mercenaries to Libya and other countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>STJ calls on the UN to prioritize investigating and finding solutions for the large-scale violations of housing, land, and property rights occurring across Syria, by multiple actors in the Syrian conflict.\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the beginning of the Syrian conflict, Syrians have had their homes seized and their land sold without their consent by multiple governmental and armed groups. In order to create a Syria which is safe for return, the Housing, Land, and Property (HLP) rights of Syrians, both displaced and living within the country, must be enforced and protected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple parties in the Syrian conflict have violated the HLP rights of civilians. Throughout 2020, notably in Hama and Idlib, the Syrian government <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/the-syrian-government-is-seizing-large-swathes-of-idps-lands-in-hama-and-idlib-suburbs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seized <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">large areas of agricultural lands from displaced civilians and offered them for public auction. Civilians, who were forced to leave their farms and houses behind as they escaped military operations launched by government forces, had over 6000 hectares of land stolen, much of it along with crops and expensive machinery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Tal Abyad and Ras al-Ayn (Ser\u00ea Kaniy\u00ea), currently occupied by Turkey, over 1700 hectares of land were <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/afrin-seizing-real-estate-property-after-operation-olive-branch-and-operation-peace-spring\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seized <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by armed groups operating under the opposition-Syrian National Army (SNA) between April and August 2020. Land abuses continue to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/nothing-is-left-of-my-home-except-keys\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">affect landowners<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from across the region\u2019s diverse Kurdish, Arab, Assyrian, and Yazidi communities &#8211; all among the area\u2019s indigenous population. Crops cultivated by Arab and Kurdish farmers were <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/syria-crops-looted-lands-seized-in-peace-spring-territories\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">confiscated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, lands belonging to Christian citizens were expropriated, and lands belonging to Syria\u2019s Yazidi minority were seized. In many cases, owners were not only forcibly kept from accessing their land but were forced to transfer ownership of their property using deception, threats, violence, or detention.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, STJ also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/raqqa-the-northern-democratic-brigade-arbitrarily-seizes-over-80-houses\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the arbitrary seizure of over 80 houses from locals in Raqqa by The Northern Democratic Brigade, which is affiliated with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STJ calls on the UN member states to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure both Syria and Turkey, as well as the armed groups they support, to stop land seizures and return the lands they have seized.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Call on Turkey, Syria, and neighboring states to cease buying crops from the armed groups responsible for systematically looting civilian lands.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Send Working Groups to investigate HLP violations, particularly how vulnerable communities are bearing the cost of property and land seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply sanctions on states, armed groups, and companies currently engaged in confiscating land, crops, and buying confiscated property.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>STJ calls on the UN to pressure Turkey, Syria, and other parties in the Syrian conflict to put an end to the systemic practice of arbitrary arrests.\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have been arbitrarily detained and forcibly disappeared by multiple actors in the Syrian conflict. UN member states must prioritize safe guarding the health and release of those detained arbitrarily in Syria, and provide Syrian families with information about the location of their loved ones.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thousands of Syrians remain imprisoned in Syrian government prisons with little hope for release. Throughout 2020, STJ monitored a troubling <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/syria-arbitrary-deprivation-of-truth-and-life\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trend <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Syrian families discovering that their loved ones have died in detention, but being denied death statements and certificates by the Syrian government. The families of deceased Syrians should not be forced to choose between receiving falsified, untrue, or incomplete death documents or not receiving one at all.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arbitrary detentions and disappearances also continue to occur in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/877-arrested-and-forcibly-disappeared-across-afrin-region-in-2020\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afrin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, currently occupied by Turkey. Kurdish people, indigenous to the region where the arrests are taking place, are disproportionately at risk of being arbitrarily arrested by the Turkish-backed Military Police. In 2020, the Military Police arrested 793 people, and as of August <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/syria-144-arrests-in-afrin-during-january-and-february-2021\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, they have arrested 289 people. These detentions, most of them arbitrary, are often for the cause of financial gain. Additionally, in violation of international law, some detainees have been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/illegal-transfer-of-dozens-of-syrian-detainees-into-turkey-following-operation-peace-spring\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transferred <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to Turkey and \u201cdisappeared\u201d, their families unable to locate them and provide them with the legal counsel necessary for their release.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turkey\u2019s presence in Syria is officially recognized as an \u201coccupation\u201d under international law; however, the UN and member states have not recognized Turkey\u2019s presence in Syria as such. The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic has said that \u201cin areas under effective Turkish control, Turkey carries a responsibility to, as far as possible, ensure public order and safety.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other groups, like the Autonomous Administration in Northern Syria, are also responsible for conducting arbitrary arrests of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/group-of-teachers-one-activist-arbitrarily-detained-by-the-autonomous-administration\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teachers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/security-services-of-the-autonomous-administration-carry-out-family-arrests-in-aleppo-and-raqqa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">activists<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/northeastern-syria-the-autonomous-administration-cracks-down-on-journalists\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">journalists<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STJ calls on UN member states to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure Syria to open its prisons and detention centers to the UN as well as other concerned international human rights and humanitarian organizations like the Red Cross, to properly identify detainees, stop torture and executions, and end enforced disappearances in Syria.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urge Turkey to put an end to systematic arbitrary arrests in the areas under its occupation and by groups it supports.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintain a record of arbitrary arrests and releases for future accountability initiatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognize the Turkish presence in Syrian territories as occupation to promote Turkey to take responsibility for the human rights of the Syrian civilians under its control and the control of the armed groups it supports.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure the Autonomous Administration to stop the continued arrests of civilians, activists, journalists, and teachers in the areas it controls. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 14 &#8211; 21 September 2021, the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly will convene. During this week of negotiations and debate, STJ hopes the member states will consider&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":14597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[444,20,121,68,172,51,430,36,181,48],"class_list":["post-14603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases","tag-arrests","tag-Enforced-Disappearances","tag-Seizure-of-Property","tag-Self-governance-Self-administration-Self-rule","tag-Syria","tag-Syrian-Democratic-Forces-SDF","tag-the-national-army-national-coalition-for-syrian-revolutionary-and-opposition-forces","tag-Torture-and-Ill-treatment","tag-Turkey","tag-United-Nations","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recommendations Regarding Syria for the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly - Syrians for Truth and Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/recommendations-regarding-syria-for-the-76th-session-of-the-un-general-assembly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recommendations Regarding Syria for the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly - Syrians for Truth and Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From 14 &#8211; 21 September 2021, the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly will convene. 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