{"id":14202,"date":"2021-08-11T07:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T04:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/northeastern-syria-the-autonomous-administration-cracks-down-on-journalists\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T07:14:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T04:14:08","slug":"northeastern-syria-the-autonomous-administration-cracks-down-on-journalists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/northeastern-syria-the-autonomous-administration-cracks-down-on-journalists\/","title":{"rendered":"Northeastern Syria: The Autonomous Administration Cracks Down on Journalists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Internal Security Forces (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/asayish.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asayish<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and Anti-Terror Units (YAT) of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)\u2014 the military wing of the Autonomous Administration running areas in northeast Syria \u2014 arrested four Kurdish activists and journalists on 17 and 18 July 2021. Notably, the individuals arrested are members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PDK-S<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which operates under the mantle of one of the Autonomous Administration\u2019s fiercest opponents, the Kurdish National Council in Syria (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.r-enks.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ENKS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the evening of 17 July, a joint patrol of the Asayish and YAT forces arrested journalist Izzeddin Malla, the director of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kurdistan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper\u2019s office, and Muhammad Daham Ayo, a member of the PDK-S\u2019s Advisory Board in the city of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%E2%80%AD\/@37.0491,41.2764479,13z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x400a0579690ce791:0xcc7364779b0bff3f!8m2!3d37.054943!4d41.2282471?hl=ar&amp;authuser=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qamishli\/Qamishlo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the same day, similar joint patrols tracked down and arrested Muhammad Saleh Shalal Ahmad, a member of the PDK-S\u2019s Regional Council, headquartered in the town of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D8%AC%D9%84+%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%8C+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%E2%80%AD\/@36.9864593,41.8293286,15z\/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x400993542b4ae45f:0xc45278663dd00708!2z2KzZhCDYp9i62KfYjCDYs9mI2LHZitin!3b1!8m2!3d36.9853085!4d41.8184743!3m4!1s0x400993542b4ae45f:0xc45278663dd00708!8m2!3d36.9853085!4d41.8184743?hl=ar&amp;authuser=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">al-Jawadiyah\/\u00c7il Axa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in al-Hasakah province.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At dawn on 18 July, the same security forces arrested media activist Barzan Liyani, who works as a correspondent for the ARK program, which airs on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zagrosnews.net\/ar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zagros TV<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%AD\/@36.1974139,44.0790038,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x400722fe13443461:0x3e01d63391de79d1!8m2!3d36.190073!4d43.9930303?hl=ar&amp;authuser=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erbil\/Hawler<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the capital of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85+%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%AD\/@35.8961572,46.0494067,7z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40090675168d57f5:0x18d1cbbe61767ce8!8m2!3d36.4103395!4d44.3871953?hl=ar&amp;authuser=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iraqi Kurdistan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The SDF-affiliated personnel arrested Liyani from his home in the town of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%E2%80%AD\/@37.0173289,41.9733741,14z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x40099657fc70731b:0x2bbcfabda98cbf43!8m2!3d37.0204531!4d41.9517499?hl=ar&amp;authuser=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">al-Muabbada\/Girk\u00ea Leg\u00ea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To gain insights on the arrests, Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) reached out to the detainees\u2019 families and other eyewitnesses. The interviewees confirmed that the Asayish and the YAT personnel did not introduce themselves or their official capacity or present the detainees with warrants upon carrying out the arrests. Furthermore, the witnesses said that the forces trespassed on the house of journalist Barzan Liyani and filmed the nighttime arrest operation, ignoring his family\u2019s protests and demands that they respect their privacy and stop filming.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Politically Driven Arrests\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reasons behind the arrests remain contested. When speaking with STJ, the detainees\u2019 families were certain that the arrests carried out against their loved ones are politically charged. They said that the security forces do not have any other reason to detain the four journalists except for their political affiliation with the PDK-S\u2014which has a reputation for its strong opposition to the Autonomous Administration\u2019s stance in Northeastern Syria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, other sources that STJ met said that the arrests were probably retaliatory. The sources said that the Autonomous Administration is likely responding to earlier arrests carried out against their representatives from the Democratic Union Party (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pydrojava.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PYD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The PYD members were arrested by the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) that supports and funds the PDK-S and the KNC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 10 June 2021, the KRG arrested two members of the PYD\u2019s Public Relations Office, Mustafa Othman Khalil and Mustafa Aziz, and the representative of the Autonomous Administration in Erbil\/Hawler, Jihad Hassan, while on their way to Erbil Airport to welcome a delegation on a visit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The KRG released Khalil and Aziz on 29 July 2021, while they continued to hold Hassan in detention at the time of reporting: 7 August 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Details of the Arrests\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the evening of 7 July, SDF-affiliated Asayish and YAT arrested Muhammad Saleh Shalal Ahmad\u2014 a member of the PDK-S\u2019s Regional Council\u2014 from his home in the village of Abira, in the countryside of al-Jawadiyah\/\u00c7il Axa town. Recounting the details of the arrest, a source from the Shalal Ahmad family told STJ that a force of more than 15 fighters riding several military vehicles arrested Muhammad around 9:00 P.M. The source added that the forces did not present Muhammad with an arrest warrant nor inform him of his charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same evening, security forces arrested journalist Izzeddin al-A\u2019bdin Mahmoud, 30-year-old and known as<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EzzedinMalla?s=09\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Izzeddin Malla<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from the center of the city of Qamishli\/Qamishlo. Izzeddin is the director of the PDK-S-issued <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kurdistan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Newspaper\u2019s office in Qamishli-Qamishlo and a member of the party\u2019s Regional Council.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A source from Malla\u2019s family told STJ that the fighters of a security forces of the Autonomous Administration arrested Izzeddin from a main street at the center of Qamishli\/Qamishlo, using force while the street\u2019s residents watched. The source recounted:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIzzeddin and his wife were on their way back from his father\u2019s home in Qamishli. Around 9:30 p.m. a Hyundai Sonata suddenly stopped them. Two masked gunmen got out and arrested him. They led him towards the car at gunpoint.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The source added that the armed men did not only terrorize Izzeddin, but they did not identify who they were, nor did they present an arrest warrant. The source narrated:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIzzeddin\u2019s wife screamed and pleaded to protect her husband, but she could do nothing. He himself tried to resist the gunmen under the eyes of the neighborhood\u2019s residents, who only watched what was happening. They could not intervene; they feared the consequences, especially since a second car, a Jeep, with four other masked gunmen was monitoring the situation closely from the end of the street. The second car was also probably associated with the Autonomous Administration.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not the first time that the Autonomous Administration\u2019s security services arrest Izzeddin. In 2015-2014, the security services detained Izzeddin for two months, charging him for his media and political activities within the PDK-S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A little before midnight, on 17 July, Autonomous Administration security services arrested <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%88\/100011291377583\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muhammad Daham Ayo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a member of the Advisory Board of the PDK-S and the former head of the local council of the KNC in Qamishili-Qamishlo city.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To obtain additional details about the third arrest incident, STJ reached out to a source from the Ayo family. The source claimed that a group of 10 masked and armed men from the YAT units arrested Muhammad around 11:30 p.m. The source added that the gunmen arrested Muhammad from the opening ceremony of the Zankin Sweets Shop, which Muhamad\u2019s son owns.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The source stressed that Muhammad was arbitrarily arrested in front of the ceremony\u2019s attendees, adding that the force did not present an arrest warrant and led Muhammad blindfolded to an unknown place.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this report was being compiled, Muhammad Ayo was still detained without any information about his whereabouts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At dawn, on 18 July, a joint Asayish-YAT force arrested journalist Barzan Hussian Muhammad, a 48-year-old and known as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/berzanhiseen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barzan Liyani<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from his home in the town of al-Muabbada\/Girk\u00ea Leg\u00ea in the city of Qamishli-Qamishlo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barzan is married and a father to four. He works as a correspondent for the Zagros TV-broadcasted ARK program,is a member of the PDK-S\u2019s Sub-Council, and is also a member of the Syrian Journalists Union.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To expose the details of the arrest, STJ interviewed the detainee\u2019s brother,Koulal Muhammad, 33, who called the arrest \u201carbitrary\u201d. Muhammad\u2019s brother recounted:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAt 2:00 a.m., on 18 July, more than 15 armed men, among them two women, affiliated with the Asayish and the SDF\u2019s intelligence service, stormed Barzan\u2019s house. They assaulted and barbarically arrested him as if he was a terrorist.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brother confirmed that the force members did not introduce themselves nor present an arrest warrant, adding that they terrorized Barzan\u2019s family. He narrated:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe gunmen had masks on. They did not reveal who they were and rapidly spread across the house with their weapons. They attacked Barzan and frightened his wife and children. They insisted on arresting him in his underwear. However, his wife protested and brought him some clothes. The worst thing however was that one of the gunmen had a camera. He was filming the shameful arrest operation.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barzan\u2019s brother added that his niece protested the way the forces infringed on their home and filmed her father against his will late at night. However, the forces ignored her, refusing to show any respect for the family\u2019s privacy, and continued to film the arrest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barzan\u2019s family chose to hide the incident from his mother, fearing that she would collapse physically and mentally. Nevertheless, his mother learned a day later and had a stroke, heartbroken and concerned for her son. The stroke left her right arm and leg paralyzed, as well as unable to speak. Commenting on his mother\u2019s deteriorating health, Barzan\u2019s brother added:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe news of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/north-eastern-syria-false-claims-in-the-case-of-the-killing-of-ameen-issa-al-ali\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ameen Issa al-Ali\u2019s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> death under torture in the prisons of the Autonomous Administration shook my mother and had an adverse effect on her when she heard of the violent way my brother was arrested. We are working to improve her health with doctors now and hold the Autonomous Administration and their military forces responsible for any harm that befalls her or my detained brother.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barzan Muhammad\u2019s family posted a statement on 20 July 2021 renouncing his arbitrary arrest just a few days before Eid al-Adha. Furthermore, the family launched a plea urging international humanitarian and rights organizations to pressure the Autonomous Administration to release prisoners of opinion and to respect the dignities of detainees and their families. The family also demanded that the Autonomous Administration hold the perpetrators of these blatant violations of human rights accountable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Asayish and the Autonomous Administration\u2019s intelligence services have previously <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/211\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrested<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Barzan Muhammad several times. They arrested him for the last time on 13 May 2017 for his media and political activities, detaining him for nearly six months.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Voices Protesting the Arrests<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Secretariat of the KNC responded to the arrests in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.r-enks.net\/?p=32488\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">statement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 18 July 2021, saying that, by arresting their members the Autonomous Administration is \u201cunderestimating the public opinion, establishing a climate of repression, and cracking down on holders of different opinions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Secretariat added that the arrests aim to \u201cundermine the anticipated negotiations, the resumption of which has been thoroughly discussed, accompanied by optimism that an agreement would be reached to unify the Kurdish position.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the statement, the KNC accused the security forces of the Autonomous Administration of arresting two other members of the KDP-S earlier, Farmaz Abdulkareem from al-Malikiyah\/D\u00earik city and Abdulghafar Muhammad from al-Jawadiyah\/\u00c7il Axa town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the KNC called on rights organizations, SDF\u2019s command, and the United States\u2014the guarantor of the intra-Kurdish talks\u2014 to intervene and end these violations, release all detainees, and adhere to the principles of human rights and freedom of expression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the KNC, Reporters without Borders (RSF) published a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/syria-several-syrian-journalists-targeted-one-killed\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 20 July 2021, in which they renounced the arrest of the three journalists, Izzeddin al-Mala (the editor of the newspaper Kurdistan), Barzan Liyani (a reporter for ARK TV, a local station) and Muhammad Saleh (a former Kurdistan TV reporter).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responding to the RSF report, the Department of Media of the Autonomous Administration published a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/952306884959249\/posts\/1649673958555868\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clarification<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 25 July 2021. In the statement, the administration refuted the arrest accusations and blamed international organizations and institutions concerned with journalists\u2019 rights for exploiting criminal cases within the Autonomous Administration\u2019s jurisdiction and turning them into issues of public opinion by presenting them as assaults on journalists and media freedom.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the statement, the department said:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhether deliberately or not, these organizations are distorting the facts and are relying on false sources for the information they use to write their reports. This actually undermines the credibility of the reports made by the majority of these organizations, some of which have even started working in favor of certain agendas.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 7 August 2021\u2014 the day this report was written\u2014 the Autonomous Administration had only released Izzeddin Mahmoud, keeping a hold of Muhammad Daham Ayo, Muhammad Saleh Shalal and Barzan Liyani.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, the KRG continues to detain Jihad Hassan, the representative of the Autonomous Administration in Erbil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Internal Security Forces (Asayish) and Anti-Terror Units (YAT) of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)\u2014 the military wing of the Autonomous Administration running areas in northeast Syria \u2014 arrested four&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":14192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[444,67,770,475,133,68,172,51],"class_list":["post-14202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-rights-journalism","tag-arrests","tag-Asayesh-Forces","tag-journalists","tag-northeast-syria-nes","tag-other-violations","tag-Self-governance-Self-administration-Self-rule","tag-Syria","tag-Syrian-Democratic-Forces-SDF","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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