{"id":1096,"date":"2018-12-18T15:58:32","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T15:58:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-05-28T11:46:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T08:46:29","slug":"1096","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/1096\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWe have a persistent feeling of inferiority as maktumeen\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">As a stateless Syrian Kurd, Hasan is banned from travelling abroad. He even avoids travelling from one governorate to another, because he doesn&rsquo;t have any official proof of identity except a mere unrecognised identification certificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Hasan Mustafa Ne&rsquo;mah was born in Ras al-Ayn, Sari Kani, in 1962. He is married with seven children, all of them stateless <em>maktum<\/em><em>.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Interviewed by STJ in March 2018, he explains:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><strong><span dir=\"RTL\">&quot;<\/span><\/strong><strong>My father died when I was only six months<\/strong><strong> old. D<\/strong><strong>uring the special census<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>he<\/strong><strong> did not register himself, so we became <em>maktum<\/em>, while my uncle was registered as a citizen of Syrian nationality. I tr<\/strong><strong>ied<\/strong><strong> resolv<\/strong><strong>ing<\/strong><strong> my legal status <\/strong><strong>between<\/strong><strong> 1988 <\/strong><strong>and<\/strong><strong> 1989, <\/strong><strong>and<\/strong><strong> went to the Civil Status Department in Damascus<\/strong><strong> to <\/strong><strong>submit<\/strong> <strong>my papers, but to no avail. My last attempt was in 2011, following the issuance of Decree No.49 on <\/strong><strong>naturalisation<\/strong><strong> of the <em>ajanib<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\" title=\"\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a> <strong>I went to the Civil Status Department and appeared before age assessment committee in al-Hasakah city, but the employees said that the papers had been destroyed and burnt in Deir ez-Zur governorate as a result of<\/strong><strong> the<\/strong><strong> war<\/strong><strong><span dir=\"RTL\">.<\/span><\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Hasan was deprived of all his basic rights, including his rights to education, to vote, to be elected and to own a property, resorting to registering his possessions under the name of his uncle, who had the Syrian nationality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He also explained the hardship he encounters when considering traveling:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&ldquo;<strong>The identification certificate I hold entitles me to travel within the areas of Autonomous Administration, but it causes me a lot of trouble <\/strong><strong>to travel <\/strong><strong>to Damascus, <\/strong><strong>especially<\/strong><strong> after the spread of the regime&#39;s military checkpoints throughout the country<\/strong><strong>. M<\/strong><strong>ost of the checkpoints <\/strong><strong>officers don&rsquo;t know what<\/strong> <strong><em>maktum<\/em><\/strong> <strong>means<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>N<\/strong><strong>ow<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> my wife is sick and I<\/strong><strong>&#39;m<\/strong><strong> reluctant to take her to Damascus to seek treatment, for fear of <\/strong><strong>the <\/strong><strong>trouble <\/strong><strong>I might face<\/strong><strong> because of my identification certificate<\/strong><strong>. Plus,<\/strong><strong> we<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;<\/strong><strong>re not <\/strong><strong>allowed<\/strong><strong> to stay in hotels except <\/strong><strong>if <\/strong><strong>we receive a permission from the hotel division.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Hasan deplores that his sons will not be socially empowered, as they were not permitted to pursue their education, and some of them did not even complete the preparatory and secondary level<span dir=\"RTL\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><strong><span dir=\"RTL\">&quot;<\/span><\/strong><strong>We have a persistent feeling of inferiority <\/strong><strong>as<\/strong> <strong><em>maktum<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ee<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><strong> I traveled <\/strong><strong>once <\/strong><strong>to Damascus for an emergency, and on my way I was stopped by some security agents who asked for my ID<\/strong><strong>. W<\/strong><strong>hen I showed them the identity certificate, they wondered about the meaning of the word <em>maktum<\/em>. <\/strong><strong><em>Maktumeen <\/em><\/strong><strong>only exist in Syria<\/strong><strong>. O<\/strong><strong>ther countries grant citizenship to foreigners after several years, but in Syria, there are <em>maktu<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>mee<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong><strong> families with good financial conditions and <\/strong><strong>who would be <\/strong><strong>ready to offer millions to acquire<\/strong><strong> a<\/strong><strong> citizenship, but have never been able to do so.&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" style=\"direction: ltr;\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Sing. maktum\/maktumah, i. e., unregistered stateless people.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Sing. ajnabi\/ajnabiyah, literally &raquo;foreigners&laquo; i.e. stateless. unregistered stateless people.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a stateless Syrian Kurd, Hasan is banned from travelling abroad. He even avoids travelling from one governorate to another, because he doesn&rsquo;t have any official proof of identity except&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[130,54,131,172],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-written-stories","tag-al-Hasakah-Census-1962","tag-Stateless","tag-Stateless-Kurds-of-Syria","tag-Syria","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cWe have a persistent feeling of inferiority as maktumeen\u201d - Syrians for Truth and Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/1096\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cWe have a persistent feeling of inferiority as maktumeen\u201d - Syrians for Truth and Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a stateless Syrian Kurd, Hasan is banned from travelling abroad. 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