{"id":28980,"date":"2025-11-27T01:01:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T22:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=28980"},"modified":"2025-12-10T20:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T17:40:24","slug":"%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645&#8221;&#8230; \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.2.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0627 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justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a05.3.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0 5.6.\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 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name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u06482012<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u0640\u0640<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0646 <strong>&#8220;1-\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627. 2-\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647.&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24) \u0648<strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f 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\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> 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<a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/a>. 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>. 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8221; <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062f\u0645\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\"> 1962 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0628\u062d\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/--idUSOLR940155\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>. 29 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\"> 1961 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2008\/9\/10 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. 12 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0645\u062e\u0635<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0635\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1109\/\">&#8220;<\/a>. 19 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0639\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">&#8220;<\/a>. 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds\">Syria: The Silenced Kurds<\/a>. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/reference\/countryrep\/tsp\/2013\/en\/96365\">The Stateless Syrians<\/a>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062e-\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. 2013<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds\">Syria: The Silenced Kurds<\/a>. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 -\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643- \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8221; <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062f\u0645\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\"> 1962 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/legal\/legislation\/natlegbod\/1982\/en\/49622\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 135 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2011\/06\/13\/243184\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>. 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde17\/7664\/2024\/ar\/#:~:text=%D9%81%D9%8A%2031%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A,%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AA%20%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/a>. 2 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> 276 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> 1969<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>. 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1958\u20131961). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1865\/\u0633\/25 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2013\/\u0633\/25 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/ar\/node\/3123\">\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/ar\/node\/3123\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/ar\/node\/3123\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/ar\/node\/3123\">\u0644\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdk-s.com\/app\/ar\/node\/3123\">\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0644<\/a>. 2 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634. Middle East Watch. Syria Unmasked: The Suppression of Human Rights by the Asad Regime. 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde24\/002\/2005\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\"> 2004<\/a>. 10 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 580 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 329 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde24\/002\/2005\/ar\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/mde240022005ar.pdf\"> 2004<\/a>. 10 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\"> 1950<\/a>. 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Syria_Con2000.html\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Syria_Con2000.html\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Syria_Con2000.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Syria_Con2000.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>. 1973.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=15740&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=15740&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=15740&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=15740&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=15740&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> 2012<\/a>. 27 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\">\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/?p=2198312\"> 2025<\/a>. 13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0628\u0623\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\"> \u201c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u201d <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0644\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u064a\u0643\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">\u064b!<\/a>. 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\"> \u201c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0639\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u201d <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>. 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. 1963.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Minority Rights Group) \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Minority Rights Group, 1985 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 186 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: Middle East Watch (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b Human Rights Watch\/MENA): Syria Unmasked: The Suppression of Human Rights by the Asad Regime (and London: Human Rights Watch Books\/Yale University Press) 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\"> \u201c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u201d <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">: 51 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>. 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a><a 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<a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=4451&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%2049%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011,%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;text=%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85.&amp;text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/a>. 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0651: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\"> 1962<\/a>. 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">: \u201c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u201d <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>. 6 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8221; <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062f\u0645\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\"> 1962 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">&#8221; <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062f\u0645\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\"> 1962 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50,400 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5518&amp;cat=419&amp;nid=419&amp;print=1\"> 1950<\/a>. 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> 276 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> 1969 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\"> + <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=8182&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>. 24 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0646\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ Ceasefire centre for civilian rights\u201d. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":28984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1245,298,1656,1329,1247,1636,726],"class_list":["post-28980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","tag-1245","tag-298","tag-1656","tag-1329","tag-1247","tag-1636","tag-726","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645&quot;... \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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