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href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/\">\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; (\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>&#8221; (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"_Toc195286141\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc195286238\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc195378007\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc197537542\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc197537869\"><\/a>3. \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Manbij,+Syria\/@36.5294906,37.9165637,13z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x1531aaf40861e571:0x632a18d36ef51a6d!8m2!3d36.5265833!4d37.9603731!16zL20vMDEyd19i?entry=ttu&amp;g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMwMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDUzSAFQAw%3D%3D\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c<\/a> \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0642\u0633\u062f) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Tall+Rifat,+Syria\/@36.47468,37.0101879,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x152fe8f90ecc7df1:0x2ebae1ace11177ea!8m2!3d36.471028!4d37.0998663!16s%2Fm%2F0ktx6x3?entry=ttu&amp;g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMwMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDUzSAFQAw%3D%3D\">\u062a\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Tall+Rifat,+Syria\/@36.47468,37.0101879,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x152fe8f90ecc7df1:0x2ebae1ace11177ea!8m2!3d36.471028!4d37.0998663!16s%2Fm%2F0ktx6x3?entry=ttu&amp;g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMwMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDUzSAFQAw%3D%3D\">\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27314 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-707x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"707\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-707x800.jpg 707w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-456x516.jpg 456w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-397x450.jpg 397w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-768x870.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-1357x1536.jpg 1357w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-1809x2048.jpg 1809w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-1920x2174.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-1170x1325.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mer-585x662.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1 \u0648 2 ) &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/a>\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627<\/a>&#8220;<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0631\u0627\u062d-\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0645-\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0627-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u062c\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 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style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 PYD\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etilaf.org\/press-release\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1\">https:\/\/www.etilaf.org\/press-release\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8220;\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646.. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/11\/29\/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/11\/29\/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 30 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkiyetoday.com\/region\/syrian-interim-pm-operation-freedom-dawn-aims-to-cut-pkk-supply-lines-86862\/\">https:\/\/www.turkiyetoday.com\/region\/syrian-interim-pm-operation-freedom-dawn-aims-to-cut-pkk-supply-lines-86862\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 3 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 28 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 3 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292\">https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0292<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2019\/10\/syria-damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-and-other-violations-by-turkish-forces-and-their-allies\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2019\/10\/syria-damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-and-other-violations-by-turkish-forces-and-their-allies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8220;&#8221;\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631&#8221;: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c 29 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/shaam.org\/news\/syria-news\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/shaam.org\/news\/syria-news\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 10 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%87\">https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%87<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629&#8221;&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 3 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/737327\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7\/\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/737327\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 10 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/695254\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7\/\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/695254\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 25 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u061f (\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0645)&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0645\u060c 4 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eremnews.com\/videos\/jkmdfdi\">https:\/\/www.eremnews.com\/videos\/jkmdfdi<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8230; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 76 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 24 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 30 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%82-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-76-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%82-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-76-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DDQ3b7ZENbU\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DDQ3b7ZENbU<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u060c 4 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/rojavainformationcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/12\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1\/\">https:\/\/rojavainformationcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/12\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/kurd-online.com\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AA\/\">https:\/\/kurd-online.com\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AA\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/726838\/%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/726838\/%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 29 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2024\/02\/29\/387395\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2024\/02\/29\/387395<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0642\u0633\u062f\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 4 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/737424\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ac\/\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/737424\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ac\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u00a0&#8221; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\/\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 16 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 28 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8220;\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 30 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/30\/northeast-syria-apparent-war-crime-turkiye-backed-forces\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/30\/northeast-syria-apparent-war-crime-turkiye-backed-forces<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 2025&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 30 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/3\/14\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/3\/14\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 90: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/ar\/customary-ihl\/v1\/rule90\">https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/ar\/customary-ihl\/v1\/rule90<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/declaration-elimination-violence-against-women\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/declaration-elimination-violence-against-women<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-protection-all-persons-enforced\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-convention-protection-all-persons-enforced<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/rome-statute-international-criminal-court\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/rome-statute-international-criminal-court<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[375,11],"tags":[1206,425,1690,1689,1289,1688,225,224,499],"class_list":["post-27307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-375","category-11","tag-1206","tag-425","tag-1690","tag-1689","tag-1289","tag-1688","tag-225","tag-224","tag----ypg","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646&quot;: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0641\u062c\u0631 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\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646&quot;: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&quot; - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 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