{"id":27268,"date":"2025-05-05T15:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=27268"},"modified":"2025-05-14T20:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T17:11:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 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name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9\/\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0635 4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 : <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0645.. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b4-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0633\u062f.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645.. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0635 4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0635 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/minorityrights.org\/country\/syria\/#current-issues\">https:\/\/minorityrights.org\/country\/syria\/#current-issues<\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0Communities\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635 10\u061b<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 16 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 5-6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0635 3-4\u061b<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 6-16.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 9-116.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syriandemocraticcouncil.us\/1418-2\/\">https:\/\/www.syriandemocraticcouncil.us\/1418-2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 120.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy1699\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u061b<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0635 2\u060c 26-28.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 16 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312021\u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 16 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 5-6\u060c 8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 14-15\u060c 21.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> A\/HRC\/32\/CRP.2, 15 June 2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 22.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> A\/HRC\/45\/31, paras. 55, 56. 15 September 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/npasyria.com\/206006\/\">\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0645.. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 26 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645.. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 7-8\u060c 13.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 28 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 23-24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 26.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u061f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 21 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0635 4-7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635 14-15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0635 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635 20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635 12-15.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1431,15],"tags":[1176,1681,1678,1329,1319,532,1241,1370,218],"class_list":["post-27268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1431","category-15","tag-1176","tag-1681","tag-1678","tag-1329","tag-1319","tag-532","tag-1241","tag-1370","tag-218","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 &quot;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: &quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f&quot; - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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