{"id":23221,"date":"2023-11-06T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=23221"},"modified":"2023-11-21T20:29:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T17:29:28","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 4,800,000 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\/\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table style=\"height: 593px;\" width=\"795\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">610 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 2280 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">50 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1718 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">402 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 477 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">26 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 78 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">45 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 125 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u062d\u063a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">100 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 124 \u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0632\u0643\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23212 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-599x516.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-599x516.jpg 599w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-928x800.jpg 928w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-522x450.jpg 522w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-1920x1654.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-1170x1008.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map-585x504.jpg 585w, https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Map.jpg 1973w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 (GDO) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 53% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 39% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 66%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 415 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 141 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0&#8220;\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. <a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648&#8221;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0642\u0633\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0643&#8221; \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c 28 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%ae\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%ae\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 28 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%b4%d9%89-%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%b4%d9%89-%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u201cSyria Average Precipitation\u201d, Trading Economics, last updated September 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/syria\/precipitation\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/syria\/precipitation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Tabor, R., Almhawish, N., Aladhan, I., Tarnas, M., Sullivan, R., Karah, N., Zeitoun, M., Ratnayake, R., &amp; Abbara, A. (2023, February 4). Disruption to water supply and waterborne communicable diseases in northeast Syria: a spatiotemporal analysis. <em>Conflict and Health<\/em>, <em>17<\/em>(1). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8220;We fear more war, we fear more drought,\u201d <em>PAX for Peace<\/em>, 16 February 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/publications\/we-fear-more-war-we-fear-more-drought\/\">https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/publications\/we-fear-more-war-we-fear-more-drought\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Tabor, R., Almhawish, N., Aladhan, I., Tarnas, M., Sullivan, R., Karah, N., Zeitoun, M., Ratnayake, R., &amp; Abbara, A. (2023, February 4). Disruption to water supply and waterborne communicable diseases in northeast Syria: a spatiotemporal analysis. <em>Conflict and Health<\/em>, <em>17<\/em>(1). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u201cUNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore&#8217;s remarks at the Security Council briefing on the humanitarian situation in Syria\u201d, UNICEF, 29 march 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/mena\/press-releases\/unicef-executive-director-henrietta-fores-remarks-security-council-briefing\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/mena\/press-releases\/unicef-executive-director-henrietta-fores-remarks-security-council-briefing<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Tabor, R., Almhawish, N., Aladhan, I., Tarnas, M., Sullivan, R., Karah, N., Zeitoun, M., Ratnayake, R., &amp; Abbara, A. (2023, February 4). Disruption to water supply and waterborne communicable diseases in northeast Syria: a spatiotemporal analysis. <em>Conflict and Health<\/em>, <em>17<\/em>(1). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00502-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8220;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629)&#8221;\u060c Swiss Info\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/afp\/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-16-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7--%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-\/48046210\">https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/afp\/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-16-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7&#8211;%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-\/48046210<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c 2013: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/sites\/default\/files\/app\/uploads\/2017\/05\/unwater_poster_Oct2013.pdf\">https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/sites\/default\/files\/app\/uploads\/2017\/05\/unwater_poster_Oct2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2022\/10\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2022\/10\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 14, 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u201cDrought in Syria and Iraq \u2013 April 2021\u201d, GDO, 22 April 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/edo.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/documents\/news\/GDODroughtNews202104_Syria_Iraq.pdf\">https:\/\/edo.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/documents\/news\/GDODroughtNews202104_Syria_Iraq.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u201cClimate Change its Causes &amp; Consequences\u201d, HDC,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hdcorganisation.com\/_files\/ugd\/5f262a_e154c459a4d34bc58b8ba2b38a0914ca.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hdcorganisation.com\/_files\/ugd\/5f262a_e154c459a4d34bc58b8ba2b38a0914ca.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u201cCurrent Situation of the Water Crisis in Northeast Syria and its Humanitarian Impacts\u201d, REACH, 26 June 2023.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/current-situation-water-crisis-northeast-syria-and-its-humanitarian-impacts-july-2023-northeast-syria\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/current-situation-water-crisis-northeast-syria-and-its-humanitarian-impacts-july-2023-northeast-syria<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u201cWater Crisis and Its Repercussions\u201d, HDC, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hdcorganisation.com\/_files\/ugd\/5f262a_ad65c5b99b39498381a51b14cf5a66d7.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hdcorganisation.com\/_files\/ugd\/5f262a_ad65c5b99b39498381a51b14cf5a66d7.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 17 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2)\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u060c \u0635: 58.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>\u00a0 <sup>[20]<\/sup>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/unece.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/20-00395-UNECE-FAQ-1992-Water-Convention-Web.pdf\">https:\/\/unece.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/20-00395-UNECE-FAQ-1992-Water-Convention-Web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010. <a href=\"https:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/pdf\/ha\/clnuiw\/clnuiw_a.pdf\">https:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/pdf\/ha\/clnuiw\/clnuiw_a.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ar\/treaties\/details\/937\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ar\/treaties\/details\/937<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ar\/treaties\/details\/268\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ar\/treaties\/details\/268<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> The Franco-Turkish Agreement Signed at Angora on October 20, 1921. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170517110648\/http:\/www.hri.org\/docs\/FT1921\/Franco-Turkish_Pact_1921.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170517110648\/http:\/www.hri.org\/docs\/FT1921\/Franco-Turkish_Pact_1921.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 1923&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 17 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/eipss-eg.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-1923\/\">https:\/\/eipss-eg.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-1923\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 21 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018.<a href=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=476\">https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=476<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 4\/2&#8243;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367\">https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1959\u060c \u0635: 365.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 4\/2&#8243;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367\">https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u201cProtocol on Matters Pertaining to Economic Cooperation between the Syrian Arab Republic and the Republic of Turkey\u201d, signed on 17 July 1987. <a href=\"http:\/\/gis.nacse.org\/tfdd\/tfdddocs\/1086ENG.pdf\">http:\/\/gis.nacse.org\/tfdd\/tfdddocs\/1086ENG.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> <em>Protocol on Matters Pertaining to Economic Cooperation<\/em>: Signed at Damascus on 17 July 1987. No. 30069. Syrian Arab Republic and Turkey, United Nations Office of Legal Affairs, <em>UN i-Library<\/em>. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/350747e9-en-fr\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/350747e9-en-fr<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8230; \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635:6-5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 4\/2&#8243;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367\">https:\/\/www.al-binaa.com\/archives\/article\/47367<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635: 79.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> Kibaroglu, A., Scheumann, W., &amp; Kramer, A<em>. (2011, August 19). Turkey\u2019s Water Policy. <\/em>Springer Science &amp; Business Media. P. xxvi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 1977. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/resources\/documents\/treaty\/protocol-i-additional-to-the-geneva-conventions\">https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/resources\/documents\/treaty\/protocol-i-additional-to-the-geneva-conventions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> Geneva Water Hub, \u201cThe Geneva List of Principles on the Protection of Water Infrastructure\u201d, Geneva 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genevawaterhub.org\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/gva_list_of_principles_protection_water_infra_www.pdf\">https:\/\/www.genevawaterhub.org\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/gva_list_of_principles_protection_water_infra_www.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Guidelines on protection of natural environment in armed conflict, ICRC, 25 September 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/document\/guidelines-protection-natural-environment-armed-conflict-rules-and-recommendations-relating\">https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/document\/guidelines-protection-natural-environment-armed-conflict-rules-and-recommendations-relating<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> Berlin Conference (2004); Water Resources Law, International Law Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalwaterlaw.org\/documents\/intldocs\/ILA\/ILA_Berlin_Rules-2004.pdf\">https:\/\/www.internationalwaterlaw.org\/documents\/intldocs\/ILA\/ILA_Berlin_Rules-2004.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0631\u060c 19\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/weaponizing-water-resources-in-syria\/\">https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/weaponizing-water-resources-in-syria\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c 9 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/water.fanack.com\/ar\/syria\/water-management\/#_ftnref1\">https:\/\/water.fanack.com\/ar\/syria\/water-management\/#_ftnref1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/learningpartnership.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/pdfs\/Syria-Constitution-2012-Arabic-1.pdf\">https:\/\/learningpartnership.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/pdfs\/Syria-Constitution-2012-Arabic-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=16089&amp;ref=tree&amp;\">http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=16089&amp;ref=tree&amp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> DAHER, Joseph,\u00a0<em>Water scarcity, mismanagement and pollution in Syria<\/em>,\u00a0Middle East Directions (MED),\u00a02022\/10,\u00a0Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria\u00a0&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1814\/74678\">https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1814\/74678<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 148 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a 1 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=55151&amp;cat=12278#:~:text=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%20148%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%201%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011)&amp;text=1%20%D9%80%20%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6%20%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9,%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B5%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85\">http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=55151&amp;cat=12278#:~:text=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%20148%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%201%20%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202011)&amp;text=1%20%D9%80%20%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6%20%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9,%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B5%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 165 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1985:\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=6368&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%20%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8%20%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D9%83%D9%84%20%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9\">http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/index.php?node=201&amp;nid=6368&amp;ref=tree&amp;#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%20%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8%20%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D9%83%D9%84%20%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c 9 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/water.fanack.com\/ar\/syria\/water-management\/#_ftnref1\">https:\/\/water.fanack.com\/ar\/syria\/water-management\/#_ftnref1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>&#8221; \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0646\u0629&#8230; 10 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1561746\/%C2%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%C2%BB-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%86%D8%A9-10-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1561746\/%C2%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%C2%BB-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%86%D8%A9-10-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> Daoudy, M. (2020, March 26).\u00a0<em>The Origins of the Syrian Conflict<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. P. 91.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2022\/10\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2022\/10\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 19 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-57001890\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-57001890<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> \u201cUnited Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria, Imran Riza, and Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, Muhannad Hadi &#8211; Statement on Essential Services in Syria [EN\/AR],\u201d 17 June 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/united-nations-resident-coordinator-and-humanitarian-coordinator-12\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/united-nations-resident-coordinator-and-humanitarian-coordinator-12<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 7 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/timep.org\/post-arabic\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">https:\/\/timep.org\/post-arabic\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023): <a href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2022\/10\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\/\">https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2022\/10\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0631\u060c 19\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/weaponizing-water-resources-in-syria\/\">https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/weaponizing-water-resources-in-syria\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u201cKilling the Khabur: How Turkish-backed armed groups blocked northeast Syria\u2019s water lifeline\u201d, PAX, 3 November 2021 (Last visited: 20 September 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/killing-the-khabur-how-turkish-backed-armed-groups-blocked-northeast-syrias-water-lifeline\/\">https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/killing-the-khabur-how-turkish-backed-armed-groups-blocked-northeast-syrias-water-lifeline\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/11\/07\/syria-parties-conflict-aggravate-cholera-epidemic\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/11\/07\/syria-parties-conflict-aggravate-cholera-epidemic<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 1 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/npasyria.com\/161351\/\">https:\/\/npasyria.com\/161351\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":23222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1431,1480,1481,376],"tags":[1266,689,1453,321,349,355,1452,346,474,609,1282],"class_list":["post-23221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1431","category-1480","category-1481","category-376","tag-1266","tag-689","tag-1453","tag-321","tag-349","tag-355","tag-1452","tag-346","tag-474","tag-609","tag-1282","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 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