{"id":23032,"date":"2023-10-25T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=23032"},"modified":"2023-11-21T20:27:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T17:27:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n\n\n
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    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640”\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632 – Thomas Hobbes [1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 – John Locke[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 – Jean Jacques Rousseau[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1765.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>3. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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    <\/a>5. <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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      \n
    1. \n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968):<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1920\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925”. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629: “\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.”[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645..”. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f “\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 3000 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 130 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u064820 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648”\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0645 “\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 50\u00a0 \u0648 70 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629.[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f<\/a>\u0651<\/a>\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

          <\/a>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n

          <\/a>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> 2012<\/a> [13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 33 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 29 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 94 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0626 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2011\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 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          \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

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