{"id":21125,"date":"2023-03-30T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T05:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=21125"},"modified":"2023-03-30T11:44:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T08:44:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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3. \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639:<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 222 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 217 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c[10]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.[13]<\/a> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628.[15]<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992\u060c[16]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1993\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1997\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 193 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629[19]<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.[20]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c[21]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2018\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/ar<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. S\/2125\/2023 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629). 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2023\/01\/s-2125-2023%28e%29.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (IIT) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (C-SS-4\/DEC.3) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018). \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (FFM) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 IIT \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 IIT \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 IIT \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. S\/1731\/2019. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629). 1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2019\/03\/s-1731-2019%28e%29.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 29 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023) https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1235\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 15 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/502\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 22 \u064823 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 17 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/504\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 28 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/608\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 6 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/724\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/R220409A-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/chemicalweapons.gppi.net\/analysis\/introduction\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 10 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023) https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/498\/<\/a>\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 26 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/476\/<\/a>\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023) https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/464\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/392\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/doc\/resources\/documents\/misc\/62tcuk.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/ar\/atfaqyt-hzr-alaslht-alkymayyt<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 UNTC. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-3&chapter=26<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 41 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/ar\/mn-nhn\/almjls-altnfydhy<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 35.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 36.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[1] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b[2] \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629”[3] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 S\/2125\/2023. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[284,206,207,603,346,221],"class_list":["post-21125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","tag-284","tag-206","tag-207","tag-603","tag-346","tag-221","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f 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