{"id":19622,"date":"2022-11-28T07:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T04:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/?p=19622"},"modified":"2022-11-27T03:39:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T00:39:29","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ap.ohchr.org\/documents\/E\/GA\/report\/A_74_160.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/history-of-the-un\/predecessor\">\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/history-of-the-un\/predecessor\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table width=\"601\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"601\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u00a0 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0623) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648(\u0628) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0623) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a). \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 120,000 \u0648 150,000 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\/\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table style=\"height: 34px;\" width=\"689\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"601\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"601\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 6% \u0623\u0648 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u2013 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a3\/\">\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> (\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627_\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631-\u062d\u0648\u0644-\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627. (30 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629).<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> UN General Assembly,\u00a0Effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, note by the Secretary-General, A\/73\/205, 20 July 2018\u00a0(Last visited: 13 November 2022). Para. 53. P. 18.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/618e62884.html\">https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/618e62884.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/indigenous-peoples\/about-indigenous-peoples-and-human-rights\">\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/indigenous-peoples\/about-indigenous-peoples-and-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/indigenous-peoples\/about-indigenous-peoples-and-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/indigenous-peoples\/about-indigenous-peoples-and-human-rights\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/indigenous-peoples\/about-indigenous-peoples-and-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962&#8243;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646..) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,376],"tags":[903,532,218],"class_list":["post-19622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","category-376","tag-903","tag-532","tag-218","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SyriaSTJ\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@STJ_SYRIA_ENG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@STJ_SYRIA_ENG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bassam Alahmad\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bassam Alahmad\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e68af89dd054547596c0ee0a4724ab50\"},\"headline\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"},\"wordCount\":105,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\",\"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg\",\"width\":850,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Syrians for Truth and Justice\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo.png\",\"width\":231,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Syrians for Truth and Justice\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SyriaSTJ\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/STJ_SYRIA_ENG\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/syrians_for_truth_and_justice\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/syrians-for-truth-and-justice-8a0119172\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e68af89dd054547596c0ee0a4724ab50\",\"name\":\"Bassam Alahmad\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd1ae4aeef5f1e2ba843e5247408caef8e24af65457299c09ef2f0eef9a9f9e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd1ae4aeef5f1e2ba843e5247408caef8e24af65457299c09ef2f0eef9a9f9e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bassam Alahmad\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","og_description":"1.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/","og_site_name":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SyriaSTJ\/","article_published_time":"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":850,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@STJ_SYRIA_ENG","twitter_site":"@STJ_SYRIA_ENG","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Bassam Alahmad","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/"},"author":{"name":"Bassam Alahmad","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e68af89dd054547596c0ee0a4724ab50"},"headline":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/"},"wordCount":105,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg","keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a","\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a","\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a"],"articleSection":["\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629","\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/","url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/","name":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-28T04:00:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/850-1.jpg","width":850,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/","name":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","description":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#organization","name":"Syrians for Truth and Justice","url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo.png","width":231,"height":70,"caption":"Syrians for Truth and Justice"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SyriaSTJ\/","https:\/\/x.com\/STJ_SYRIA_ENG","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/syrians_for_truth_and_justice\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/syrians-for-truth-and-justice-8a0119172\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e68af89dd054547596c0ee0a4724ab50","name":"Bassam Alahmad","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd1ae4aeef5f1e2ba843e5247408caef8e24af65457299c09ef2f0eef9a9f9e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd1ae4aeef5f1e2ba843e5247408caef8e24af65457299c09ef2f0eef9a9f9e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bassam Alahmad"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19622"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19637,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19622\/revisions\/19637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}