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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u0633\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629-\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643-\u0645\u0646-\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u2013-\u062d\u062c\u0645-\u0623\u0642\u0644.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b (105 ) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF (16 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;. \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634. 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2009\/11\/26\/256004<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/syrmh.com\/2018\/10\/21\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/\">https:\/\/syrmh.com\/2018\/10\/21\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 2775\/2010. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 440-442. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211;\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dimoqrati.info\/?p=52101\">http:\/\/www.dimoqrati.info\/?p=52101<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013.\u00a0 \u0635 (416 \u0648 417).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c 22 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020.\u00a0 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medaratkurd.com\/2020\/03\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83\/\">https:\/\/www.medaratkurd.com\/2020\/03\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2004.&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. 28 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (MDE 24\/002\/2005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020). \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (9 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.presidentassad.net\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=352:5-7-1973&amp;catid=255&amp;Itemid=493\">http:\/\/www.presidentassad.net\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=352:5-7-1973&amp;catid=255&amp;Itemid=493<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u064a- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2015) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 53.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u200c\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u200c\u0628- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u200c\u062c- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u200c\u062f- \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2 \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621. (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: 9 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sana.sy\/?page_id=1489\">https:\/\/www.sana.sy\/?page_id=1489<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">4- \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2004.&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. 28 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (MDE 24\/002\/2005).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064046 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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